While Zambia is celebrated for its iconic Victoria Falls and acclaimed wildlife game reserves, the country also offers a wealth of lesser-known areas, brimming with cultural, historical and natural appeal. With 10 provinces and more than 70 unique towns, Zambia provides a diverse range of experiences that extend far beyond its national parks. For those eager to uncover hidden gems, below we have curated a selection of Zambia’s lesser-known towns and cities, presenting a variety of opportunities for exploration and adventure.
Kasama, Northern Province
Kasama, the capital of Zambia’s Northern Province, serves as a gateway to the region’s historical and natural attractions. The town’s markets are vibrant hubs where visitors can explore a range of traditional crafts and local cuisine. Dishes like nshima (a maize-based staple), chikanda (a groundnut cake) and samp (hominy corn) provide a taste of local culinary traditions.
A short drive from Kasama leads to the Mwela Rock Art Paintings, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring more than 100 prehistoric rock paintings that offer a rare glimpse into the spiritual and everyday life of ancient communities. Just beyond the capital, Chishimba Waterfalls is a spectacular natural wonder offering stunning views and a relaxing getaway.
Mansa, Luapula Province
Mansa, the capital of Luapula Province, stands out for the yearly Luapula Cultural Festival, next scheduled for July 2025. This festival offers an immersive experience with traditional music, dance and storytelling, providing visitors with a deep understanding of local celebrations and cultural practices.
Beyond the festival, Lake Bangweulu, situated just outside Mansa, is a haven for nature enthusiasts. The lake is renowned for exceptional bird watching opportunities, including sightings of the elusive shoebill stork. Fishing here is rewarding, with species such as tilapia, catfish and bream prevalent in its waters. The tranquil environment of the lake is perfect for leisurely boat trips, allowing visitors to fully appreciate the serene landscape.
Mongu, Barotse Province
Mongu offers a deep dive into the heritage of the Lozi people, an ethnic group indigenous to Zambia, known for their rich traditions and complex social structures. Visitors can start their cultural journey at Nayuma Museum, which provides an in-depth look into Lozi traditions. The museum’s exhibits showcase traditional artifacts, clothing and historical narratives, offering a comprehensive understanding of Lozi culture and customs. The Mumwa Craft Association center sheds light on Mongu’s historical and cultural evolution, while also showcasing the region’s craftsmanship. Visitors have the opportunity to see traditional crafts being made and can purchase unique handmade items directly from local artisans.
Lake Tanganyika
Lake Tanganyika, straddling the borders of Zambia, Tanzania, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo, is a remarkable natural wonder with deep, clear waters and rich aquatic life. As the world’s second-deepest lake, it offers diverse activities for visitors. The lake’s warm, transparent waters are perfect for snorkelling and scuba diving, particularly in the Mpulungu area, where visitors can explore vibrant underwater ecosystems brimming with tropical fish, including various species of cichlids and catfish.
Fishing at Lake Tanganyika presents opportunities to catch notable species such as Nile perch and goliath tigerfish. The lake’s sandy beaches also provide a spot for sunbathing and swimming, while its remote location ensures a peaceful and uncrowded experience.
ABOUT ZAMBIA
Zambia is a beautiful country in Southern Africa and host to one of the seven natural wonders of the world, the Mosi-oa-Tunya Victoria Falls. Zambia offers travellers authentic and natural experiences with unspoilt wildlife, 20 national parks, 36 game management areas and 73 ethnic groups. Hosting the world’s largest mammal migration, the world’s largest hippo population, the world’s largest man-made lake and Africa’s second largest wildebeest migration, Zambia offers unforgettable experiences exploring the best of Africa.
For more information, visit www.zambia.travel.
